Getting a class' subclasses

July 10th, 2007 — Posted by benedikt — Filed in Articles, Ruby

I needed a way to get a list of the subclasses that inherit a specific. Unfortunately there is no method like Class.subclasses (there is Class.superclass, though) so I had to look for another way to achieve this. Let’s say, we want to have an array containing all subclasses as a class variable of our superclass Strategy. In order to fill the array we’ll overwrite the inherited class method of Class. (Already confused by all the classes? ;-))

   1  class Strategy
   2    @@subclasses = Array.new
   3    class << self
   4      def inherited(klass)
   5         @@subclasses << klass
   6      end
   7  
   8      def subclasses
   9        @@subclasses.join(', ')
  10      end
  11    end
  12  end

Now, every time a class extends Strategy our new inherited method is called and adds the class to our array.

   1  class StrategyA < Strategy; end
   2  class StrategyB < Strategy; end
   3  class StrategyC < Strategy; end
   4  
   5  # Let's get the current list of subclasses
   6  puts Strategy.subclasses # will output StrategyA, StrategyB, StrategyC

What happens if a class inherits any of our subclasses? Well, as long as you don’t overwrite the inherited method again it’s also added to the array.

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